Expanding Influence in African Defense

Rosoboronexport, a subsidiary of the Russian conglomerate Rostec State Corporation, has established defense relationships with over 40 African countries. Its presence at AAD 2024 underscores Russia’s ambition to solidify its role as a leading provider of defense technology to African nations. “We help our partners in the region strengthen their defense capabilities and sovereignty, adequately responding to today’s security threats,” said Alexander Mikheev, Director General of Rosoboronexport.

With a variety of products on display, Rosoboronexport’s emphasis appears to be on vehicles and systems designed for modern combat. Russia’s wheeled armored vehicles, such as the Typhoon-K and Tiger mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles, are presented as solutions for transporting mechanized units, providing fire support, and facilitating medical evacuations. These systems are already battlefield-tested, and Rosoboronexport continues to update them for modern warfare.

Enhancing Armored Vehicle Protection

As the nature of warfare evolves, Rosoboronexport has responded by focusing on countering new threats, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The company is showcasing advanced armored vehicle protection systems at AAD, including its Nakidka radio-absorbing material, designed to reduce the thermal and radar signatures of vehicles, making them less detectable to enemy UAVs and sensors. Additionally, add-on slat armor and explosive reactive armor (ERA) kits offer enhanced protection against anti-tank missiles.

Expanding Air Power and UAV Capabilities

Rosoboronexport is also promoting its air force solutions, including military transport aircraft, combat helicopters, and the Yak-130 combat trainer, which received upgrades for global marketing in 2024. These products cater to the increasing demand among African air forces for versatile aircraft capable of both training and combat roles.

In the growing UAV market, Rosoboronexport is presenting several reconnaissance and strike drones, including the Orion-E and Orlan-10E UAVs, alongside loitering munitions like the Kub-E. These systems are particularly relevant for African nations looking to enhance surveillance and strike capabilities, especially in regions dealing with terrorism and organized crime.

Small Arms and Naval Solutions

Rosoboronexport’s exhibit also includes a wide array of small arms, from the Kalashnikov AK-200 series to modern sniper rifles like the Chukavin and Dragunov. Additionally, the company is showcasing non-lethal weapons for law enforcement, such as the PB-4SP Osa non-lethal pistol and various stun grenades, signaling Russia’s broader appeal to both military and security agencies across Africa.

For African countries with coastlines, Rosoboronexport is offering naval solutions, including the Project 22160 patrol ship and high-speed assault boats. These vessels cater to maritime security needs in regions facing piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling.

Broader Implications and Industrial Partnerships

Rosoboronexport’s involvement at AAD 2024 is not just about selling hardware; the company also aims to foster closer ties with African defense industries through joint projects and technology transfers. Such initiatives aim to stimulate local industry development, but they also serve as a strategic move for Russia to maintain its influence on the continent amid rising competition from other global defense exporters.

As African countries continue to grapple with security challenges, particularly in areas like counterterrorism and border security, Russia’s defense products remain in demand.

However, questions remain about the long-term implications of these defense partnerships, particularly in light of global geopolitical shifts and the need for African nations to balance their security relationships with major powers like Russia, China, and the West.